The Butterfly Chair: A garden Icon
The butterfly chair, also known as the BKF chair or the Hardoy chair, is a design classic that has found a comfortable place in gardens around the world. Its simple, elegant form and surprising comfort make it a perfect addition to any outdoor space, from sprawling estates to small urban patios. This article explores the history, design, appeal, and versatility of the butterfly chair in the garden context.
A Brief History of the Butterfly Chair
The butterfly chair’s origins lie in Argentina in 1938. Designed by three architects, Antonio Bonet, Juan Kurchan, and Jorge Ferrari Hardoy, it was initially intended for use in an apartment building in Buenos Aires. The chair’s design was inspired by the tripolina chair, a folding chair used by gauchos in Argentina. The BKF designation comes from the initials of the designers’ last names.

The chair quickly gained popularity, winning awards and accolades. It was later introduced to the United States, where it became a staple of mid-century modern design. Its enduring appeal is a testament to its timeless design and functionality.
Design and Construction: Simplicity and Elegance
The butterfly chair’s design is remarkably simple. It consists of a single piece of leather or canvas slung over a tubular steel frame. The frame is typically a continuous loop, creating a distinctive butterfly-like shape. This simple construction contributes to the chair’s lightweight and portable nature.
The original BKF chair used leather, but over the years, various materials have been used, including canvas, cotton, and even sheepskin. The choice of material affects the chair’s look and feel, as well as its suitability for different outdoor environments. Leather offers a luxurious and durable option, while canvas provides a more casual and breathable feel.

The Appeal of the Butterfly Chair in the Garden
The butterfly chair’s popularity in gardens stems from a combination of factors:
Aesthetic Appeal: The chair’s clean lines and elegant shape complement the natural beauty of a garden. It adds a touch of modern design without overpowering the surrounding landscape.
Choosing the Right Butterfly Chair for Your Garden
When selecting a butterfly chair for your garden, consider the following factors:
Material: Think about the climate in your area and how you plan to use the chair. Leather is beautiful but requires more care, while canvas is more practical for everyday use.
Caring for Your Butterfly Chair in the Garden
Proper care will ensure that your butterfly chair lasts for years to come. Here are some tips:
Protect it from the elements: While some materials are weather-resistant, it’s always a good idea to protect your chair from prolonged exposure to sun, rain, and snow. Consider storing it indoors or covering it when not in use.
Butterfly Chairs in Different Garden Styles
The butterfly chair’s versatility allows it to seamlessly integrate into various garden styles:
Modern Gardens: The chair’s clean lines and minimalist design complement the sleek aesthetic of modern gardens.
Beyond Seating: Incorporating Butterfly Chairs into Garden Design
The butterfly chair can be more than just a place to sit. Consider these creative ways to incorporate it into your garden design:
Create a reading nook: Place a butterfly chair in a quiet corner of the garden to create a peaceful reading spot.
The Enduring Legacy of the Butterfly Chair
The butterfly chair’s enduring popularity is a testament to its timeless design and functionality. It’s a piece of furniture that is both beautiful and comfortable, making it a perfect addition to any garden. Whether you’re looking for a place to relax and enjoy the outdoors or a stylish accent piece, the butterfly chair is a versatile and elegant choice. Its simple yet iconic form continues to resonate with design enthusiasts and garden lovers alike, ensuring its place as a cherished garden icon for generations to come.